A Guide to Football Matches in Germany - Answers to 10 Frequently Asked Questions

Football in Germany is more than just a sport—it's a cultural phenomenon that brings together millions of passionate fans across the country. Whether you're planning your first visit to a Bundesliga match or you're curious about the German football experience, this comprehensive guide will answer all your burning questions. From buying tickets to understanding stadium traditions, here's everything you need to know about experiencing football matches in Germany.

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Borussia Dortmund’s Signal Iduna Park, famous for its “yellow wall”.

How do I buy tickets for German football matches?

Securing tickets for German football matches requires planning, especially for popular teams like Bayern Munich, and Borussia Dortmund, or during derby matches. The most reliable way to purchase tickets is through the official club websites. Most Bundesliga clubs operate their own ticket portals where you can create an account and purchase tickets directly. This method ensures you're paying the official price and getting legitimate tickets.

For high-demand matches, clubs often implement a membership priority system. Club members typically get first access to tickets before they go on general sale. If you're planning to attend multiple matches of a specific team, becoming a member can be worthwhile—not only for ticket access but also for the discounts and benefits that come with membership.

Secondary market platforms like Viagogo or StubHub do offer tickets, but be cautious—prices are often inflated, and some clubs have policies against resold tickets. Some clubs also offer ticket exchanges where season ticket holders can sell their seats for matches they can't attend.

For the best chance at securing tickets, plan well in advance—sometimes months ahead for top matches. Most Bundesliga tickets go on sale 6-8 weeks before matches, though schedules can change due to Champions League or other competition fixtures. Weekend matches typically have higher demand than weekday fixtures.

For tourists or last-minute planners, several options remain available:

1. Check for hospitality packages, which include food, drinks, and premium seating but at a higher price point
2. Look for combination ticket and hotel packages from tour operators
3. Visit club shops on match day, as sometimes returned or reserved tickets become available
4. Consider watching lower-profile matches or teams to experience the atmosphere with easier ticket access

What is the Bundesliga and how is it structured?

The Bundesliga is Germany's premier football league and one of the most respected competitions in world football. Founded in 1963, it features 18 teams competing in a double round-robin format, meaning each team plays against every other team twice—once at home and once away—for a total of 34 match days per season.

The German football pyramid is well-structured with clear promotion and relegation systems. The top tier is the Bundesliga, followed by the 2. Bundesliga (second division), and 3. Liga (third division). At the end of each season, the bottom two Bundesliga teams are automatically relegated to the 2. Bundesliga, while the top two teams from the second division are promoted. The 16th-placed Bundesliga team plays a promotion/relegation playoff against the third-placed 2. Bundesliga side to determine who competes in the top flight the following season.

What makes the Bundesliga unique among Europe's top leagues is its competitive balance and financial regulations. The "50+1 rule" ensures that clubs are majority-owned by their members (fans) rather than single investors or corporations, with a few historical exceptions. This fan-first approach contributes to affordable ticket prices, incredible atmospheres, and sustainable club management.

The Bundesliga season typically runs from August to May, with a winter break in December and January. The Bundesliga champion qualifies directly for the UEFA Champions League, as do the teams finishing second, third, and fourth though for the latter two not directly. The fifth-placed team qualifies for the UEFA Europa League, while the DFB-Pokal (German Cup) winner earns a spot in the Europa League.

Beyond the Bundesliga, Germany has a rich football culture at all levels, with hundreds of semi-professional and amateur leagues organized regionally. This deep-rooted football infrastructure explains why Germany consistently produces world-class players and remains a global football powerhouse.

Augsburg vs Bayern at the Allianz Arena

When is the best time to visit Germany for football matches?

The Bundesliga season runs from August to May, with matches primarily played on weekends—Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays. The perfect time to visit depends on what kind of football experience you're seeking.

For those seeking the full experience, the beginning (August/September) and end (April/May) of the season offer the most excitement. Early-season matches showcase teams with fresh signings and renewed optimism, while the season's final weeks often feature crucial relegation battles and championship-deciding matches. The atmosphere during these periods is electric, especially if title or relegation outcomes are at stake.

Weather considerations should factor into your planning. Autumn (September-November) provides pleasant temperatures for outdoor matches. The winter months (December-February) can be quite cold, especially in northern cities like Hamburg or Bremen, though the festive atmosphere before the winter break in December creates a special environment.

Avoiding the winter break is essential—no Bundesliga matches are played for approximately four weeks from late December through January. This period allows players to rest and teams to hold mid-season training camps, typically in warmer climates.

For those interested in European competition, plan your visit between September and December or February and May when Bundesliga teams may also be competing in Champions League or Europa League matches. This might allow you to catch both a domestic and a European fixture in one trip.

Derby matches—fixtures between local rivals—offer the most intense atmospheres. Some of the most famous German derbies include:

• Revierderby: Borussia Dortmund vs. Schalke 04
• Nordderby: Hamburger SV vs. Werder Bremen
• Berliner Stadtderby: Hertha Berlin vs. Union Berlin
• Rheinderby: Köln vs. Borussia Mönchengladbach
• Frankenderby: 1. FC Nürnberg vs. Greuther Fürth

These high-intensity matches often sell out quickly but provide unforgettable football experiences. Check the official Bundesliga schedule, typically released in June for the upcoming season, to plan your trip around specific fixtures.

Which stadiums should I visit for the best atmosphere?

Germany boasts some of the world's most impressive and atmospheric football stadiums, each with its unique character and fan traditions. While every Bundesliga venue offers something special, certain stadiums stand out for their exceptional atmosphere.

Signal Iduna Park (Westfalenstadion) in Dortmund is widely regarded as one of football's greatest theaters. Home to Borussia Dortmund, its 81,365 capacity includes the famous "Yellow Wall"—the largest standing terrace in European football, holding 25,000 passionate fans. The stadium literally trembles on match days, creating an intimidating atmosphere for visiting teams and an unforgettable experience for spectators.

Allianz Arena, Bayern Munich's modern home, represents impressive contemporary architecture. Its unique exterior illumination system can change colors based on which team is playing (red for Bayern, blue for 1860 Munich during their tenure, and white for the German national team). With excellent sightlines and acoustics, the 75,000-seat stadium combines modern comforts with passionate support.

For tradition and heritage, Veltins-Arena (Schalke 04) features a retractable pitch and roof, while Olympiastadion Berlin (Hertha Berlin) has hosted the 1936 Olympics and the 2006 World Cup Final. The RheinEnergieStadion (FC Köln) is known for its carnival atmosphere, especially during the February festival season.

Smaller stadiums often deliver equally impressive atmospheres. Stadion An der Alten Försterei (Union Berlin) maintains old-school German football culture with predominantly standing areas. Meanwhile, Millerntor-Stadion (FC St. Pauli in the 2. Bundesliga) is renowned for its alternative, counter-culture vibe and social activism.

For maximum atmosphere, arrive at least an hour before kickoff to witness the build-up, including team warm-ups and pre-match rituals. Most stadiums open their gates 90 minutes before matches begin. The pre-match atmosphere often includes coordinated displays (choreographies) by ultras groups—organized fan collectives responsible for creating tifos, banners, and orchestrating chants.

German stadiums prioritize the matchday experience with excellent facilities, from food and beverage options to museum tours. Many offer behind-the-scenes stadium tours on non-match days, providing deeper insight into club history and traditions.

3rd Division Munich 1860 match.
Atmosphere at smaller games is many times better.

How much do tickets to German football matches cost?

One of the most appealing aspects of German football is its relative affordability compared to other top European leagues. The Bundesliga has maintained a commitment to keeping football accessible to fans of all economic backgrounds, though prices vary significantly based on the match, seating category, and club.

Standing tickets (Stehplatz) offer the most economical way to experience German football, typically ranging from €15-30. These areas provide the most authentic and energetic atmosphere, particularly in sections occupied by ultras and dedicated supporters. For many purists, standing is the only way to properly experience German football culture.

Seated tickets vary more widely in price, from approximately €30 for basic seating at smaller clubs to over €100 for premium locations at top clubs like Bayern Munich or Borussia Dortmund. Most clubs offer tiered pricing with different categories based on view quality and amenities. For high-profile matches—such as Der Klassiker between Bayern and Dortmund or major derby games—expect prices to be 20-30% higher than standard fixtures.

Family sections (Familienblock) offer discounted rates for parents with children, making matches accessible for families. Many clubs also provide reduced rates for seniors, students, and people with disabilities. Season tickets represent significant savings for regular attendees, with prices starting around €150-200 for standing places at some clubs for all 17 home league matches.

The true value becomes apparent when comparing to Premier League prices in England, where comparable seats might cost 2-3 times more. This affordability stems partly from the "50+1 rule," which ensures fan ownership and prioritizes fan-friendly policies over maximum profit.

Beyond the basic ticket cost, consider these additional expenses:

• Public transportation (often included in your match ticket)
• Food and beverages inside the stadium (reasonably priced by international standards)
• Club merchandise (scarves start at around €15 and are essential accessories for many fans)
• Stadium tours or museum visits (€5-15 if purchased separately from match tickets)

Many clubs offer combination packages that include museum access or stadium tours with match tickets, providing additional value for first-time visitors wanting the complete experience.

What should I know about German football fan culture?

German football fan culture stands out globally for its passion, organization, and commitment to tradition. Understanding this rich culture enhances your matchday experience and helps you participate respectfully in time-honored rituals.

The backbone of German fan culture is the ultras movement—organized supporter groups responsible for creating the visual spectacles and acoustic atmosphere that make German stadiums famous. Ultras coordinate elaborate choreographies (displays), lead chants, and maintain the emotional energy throughout matches. While they might seem intimidating with their coordinated movements and loud drumming, they're fundamentally focused on supporting their team rather than confrontation.

Most supporters' sections have capos (chant leaders) who direct songs and coordinate support. You'll notice them standing with their backs to the pitch, conducting the crowd like an orchestra. Don't be surprised to see continuous standing, jumping, and singing for the entire 90 minutes in these areas.

The concept of "Fanfreundschaften" (fan friendships) is unique to German football—certain clubs have historical alliances with others, sometimes dating back decades. For example, Borussia Dortmund and FC Bayern have fan friendships with Rot-Weiss Essen and VfL Bochum respectively.

Match preparation often begins hours before kickoff at local pubs and beer gardens near the stadium, where fans gather to sing and build anticipation. Many supporters' groups organize marches to the stadium, which visitors are welcome to join. These pre-match gatherings are excellent opportunities to meet locals and learn chants.

German fans pride themselves on their "support through adversity" mentality. Even when their team is losing, dedicated supporters continue singing—a stark contrast to fans in some countries who might leave early or fall silent during poor performances.

Understanding key traditions enhances your experience:

• Scarves raised during club anthems (bring or buy one to participate)
• Call-and-response chants between different stadium sections
• Stadium-wide rhythmic clapping after good play
• The post-match tradition where players approach the supporters' section to thank fans, regardless of the result

Fan culture also extends beyond match days through active involvement in club governance. The "50+1 rule" ensures members (fans) retain majority voting rights, giving supporters real influence over club decisions. Many German fans are politically engaged, with some ultras groups organizing demonstrations on social issues from ticket prices to racism and commercialization.

Notably, beer is permitted in the stands at most German stadiums (though limited to lower-alcohol varieties), contributing to the convivial atmosphere. However, respectful behavior is expected—excessive drunkenness or disruptive actions are frowned upon by fellow supporters.

Fans in Dresden

How do I get to and from stadiums on match days?

Transportation to and from German football stadiums is remarkably efficient, thanks to Germany's excellent public transport infrastructure and the thoughtful planning of match-day logistics.

Most Bundesliga stadiums are well-connected to public transportation networks, with dedicated services on match days. A key benefit of attending matches in Germany is that your match ticket often doubles as a free public transportation pass within the city or region on game day. This Kombiticket (combination ticket) typically covers buses, trams, and trains in the local transport association area for several hours before and after the match—check the fine print on your ticket for specific details and coverage areas.

For stadiums in city centers, like Borussia Mönchengladbach's Borussia-Park or FC Köln's RheinEnergieStadion, regular public transport runs frequently. Stadiums in suburban areas, such as Bayern Munich's Allianz Arena, benefit from special match-day shuttle services. The Allianz Arena, for example, has its own U-Bahn (subway) station with extra trains running on match days.

If you prefer to drive, most stadiums have parking facilities, though these fill quickly and traffic congestion is common. Pre-booking parking is advisable where available. Many clubs offer park-and-ride facilities with shuttle buses to the stadium, allowing you to avoid the worst traffic areas. Ride-sharing services and taxis operate around stadiums but may implement surge pricing and face the same traffic challenges as private vehicles.

Bicycling to matches is increasingly popular, with many stadiums providing secure bicycle parking. Cities like Bremen, Freiburg, and Berlin are particularly bicycle-friendly.

Planning your arrival and departure strategy is essential:

For arrival, aim to reach the stadium area at least 60-90 minutes before kickoff. This buffer allows time for security checks, finding your seat, and absorbing the pre-match atmosphere. Security procedures at German stadiums are thorough but efficient, typically including bag checks and sometimes pat-downs.

For departure, consider these options to avoid the post-match rush:

1. Leave slightly before the final whistle (though true fans might consider this sacrilege)
2. Stay in your seat for 15-20 minutes after the match ends while the initial crowds disperse
3. Visit stadium bars or restaurants, which often remain open for an hour or two post-match

Many supporters' groups organize post-match gatherings at designated pubs, offering opportunities to discuss the game and extend the matchday experience. These locations are typically announced on club websites or social media channels.

For international visitors, download the Deutsche Bahn app and local transport apps for real-time information and ticket purchasing. Staff at stadium information points are generally helpful and often speak English, particularly at clubs accustomed to international visitors.

What food and drink options are available at German football stadiums?

The culinary experience at German football stadiums blends traditional football fare with distinctly German flavors, creating a gastronomic aspect that's integral to the matchday experience.

Bratwurst (grilled sausage) reigns supreme as the quintessential stadium food. These savory sausages are typically served in a small bread roll (Brötchen) with mustard (Senf) or ketchup. Regional variations abound—you might find currywurst (sliced sausage with curry-seasoned ketchup) in Berlin or weisswurst (white veal sausage) in Bavaria. Stadiums often feature multiple sausage varieties, each with devoted followers.

Beyond sausages, common offerings include:

• Pretzels (Brezeln): Large, soft, twisted bread typically sprinkled with salt
• Hamburgers and fries: Increasingly common but with Germanic twists
• Pizza slices: Available at most venues, though quality varies
• Regional specialties: Many stadiums incorporate local dishes—Fischbrötchen (fish sandwiches) in northern cities or Spätzle (egg noodles) in southern regions

Beer is central to the German football experience. Most stadiums serve beer in the stands throughout the match, typically in plastic cups. Contrary to what some might expect, stadium beer is generally of good quality—often from local or regional breweries rather than international brands. Standard options include Pilsner and Weissbier (wheat beer), with alcohol content usually limited to around 3-4%.

Non-alcoholic options are equally abundant, including alcohol-free beer (increasingly popular), soft drinks, water, and hot beverages like coffee and hot chocolate (particularly welcome during winter matches).

The stadium concession model differs from some other countries. Rather than centralized food courts, German stadiums typically feature numerous small stands distributed throughout concourses. This design minimizes queuing time but might offer fewer options at individual stands. Many stadiums use a token system (Wertmarken) where you first purchase tokens at designated booths, then exchange them for food and drinks. Some venues have transitioned to cashless systems accepting card payments or stadium cards that can be loaded with credit.

For the most authentic experience, try these stadium food traditions:

• The half-time bratwurst—almost a ritual for many fans
• Sharing a pretzel with tablemates in seated sections
• Trying regional beer varieties unique to the area

Prices remain relatively reasonable by international standards. A bratwurst typically costs €3-5, while beer ranges from €4-6 for a half-liter. Many stadiums offer meal deals combining food and drink at slightly discounted rates.

Premium hospitality areas naturally offer expanded menus, often featuring three-course meals, local specialties, and premium beverages, but these require special hospitality tickets.

Some stadiums now cater to diverse dietary preferences with vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free options, though availability varies significantly between venues. More traditional stadiums might offer limited alternatives, while modern facilities like Bayern Munich's Allianz Arena or RB Leipzig's Red Bull Arena typically provide more diverse choices.

Allianz Arena at night is a spectacle to behold.

What should I wear to a German football match?

Dressing appropriately for a German football match balances practicality with showing your support, all while respecting local fan culture. Unlike some sporting events that might demand specific attire, German football matches welcome a relatively casual approach—with a few important considerations.

Club colors form the foundation of matchday attire. Wearing your team's colors is highly encouraged, though not strictly mandatory. The most popular way to display allegiance is through an official scarf (Schal), which serves both practical and symbolic purposes—keeping you warm while being raised during anthems and key chants. Authentic club scarves cost €15-25 at official shops and stadium kiosks.

Beyond scarves, many fans wear:

• Official jerseys (current or retro designs)
• Club-branded t-shirts, hoodies, or jackets
• Casual clothing in team colors
• Hats, beanies, or caps with club logos
• Occasionally face paint for special matches

The level of club-specific attire varies by stadium section. In family areas or neutral zones, casual attire with subtle team references is common. In the standing sections or ultras areas, more elaborate displays of support—including custom banners, coordinated clothing, and even matching jackets for organized groups—are the norm.

Weather considerations should significantly influence your choices, particularly during Germany's varied seasons:

• August-October and April-May: Typically mild, though rain is possible; lightweight clothing with a rain jacket is advisable
• November-March: Cold temperatures, especially for evening matches; layers are essential, including thermal underwear, heavy coats, gloves, and weatherproof footwear
• December-February: Potentially freezing conditions; add thermal socks, hand warmers, and insulated footwear

Germany's stadiums vary in their coverage. Modern venues like the Allianz Arena and Veltins-Arena have roofs covering all seating areas, while traditional grounds may leave some sections exposed to elements. Research your specific seating area before attending.

Practical considerations extend beyond team colors. Comfortable footwear is essential—you'll likely be standing for extended periods, even in seated sections during exciting moments. Bring a small backpack (subject to security checks) for carrying layers, though some venues restrict bag sizes.

While wearing opposing team colors in home sections isn't explicitly forbidden, it might attract unwanted attention, particularly in more passionate areas. If supporting the away team, it's advisable to purchase tickets in the designated away section (Gästeblock).

For neutral observers or football tourists, either neutral clothing or adopting home team colors ensures the most comfortable experience. Many neutral visitors purchase inexpensive team merchandise on match day to enhance their experience and as souvenirs.

A final note on etiquette: While football matches are festive occasions, German fans generally frown upon overly outlandish costumes or novelty outfits more associated with bachelor parties or carnival celebrations. The focus remains on supporting the team rather than drawing individual attention.

How can I experience multiple matches during one trip to Germany?

Planning a football-centric tour of Germany requires strategic scheduling, but the country's excellent infrastructure and compact geography make it entirely feasible to attend multiple matches in a single trip. With thoughtful planning, you can experience diverse football cultures across different clubs, leagues, and regions.

The high density of professional clubs in Germany—particularly in regions like North Rhine-Westphalia and Bavaria—creates opportunities for football tourists. The Bundesliga schedule is designed with staggered kickoff times throughout the weekend: typically Friday evening (20:30), several slots on Saturday (13:30, 15:30, 18:30), and Sunday (15:30, 17:30, 19:30). This scheduling allows dedicated fans to attend up to three matches in a single weekend.

For optimal multi-match planning, consider these strategies:

The Ruhr Valley (Ruhrgebiet) offers the highest concentration of professional clubs within a small area. Cities like Dortmund, Gelsenkirchen, Bochum, and Duisburg are all within 30-45 minutes of each other by train. Base yourself in a central location like Essen or Dortmund and attend Friday evening, Saturday afternoon, and Sunday matches without changing accommodations.

Major cities with multiple clubs provide opportunities to experience contrasting football cultures. Berlin (Hertha BSC and Union Berlin), Munich (Bayern Munich and 1860 Munich), Hamburg (Hamburger SV and FC St. Pauli), and Frankfurt (Eintracht Frankfurt and FSV Frankfurt) all host multiple teams at different league levels.

Include lower-league matches in your itinerary for authentic, grassroots German football experiences. While Bundesliga matches garner international attention, matches in the 2. Bundesliga, 3. Liga, and Regionalliga often provide equally passionate atmospheres with more accessible tickets. These games typically feature stronger local connections and traditional football environments.

Germany's high-speed rail network (ICE trains) connects major cities efficiently, making longer journeys between matches feasible. For example, you could watch an evening match in Hamburg, take a morning train to Berlin (90 minutes), and attend an afternoon match there the next day.

For extended football tourism, consider these sample itineraries:

• Western Circuit: Cologne (Friday) → Dortmund (Saturday) → Mönchengladbach (Sunday)
• Eastern Journey: Leipzig (Friday) → Berlin (Saturday) → Dresden (Sunday)
• Southern Tour: Stuttgart (Friday) → Munich (Saturday) → Augsburg (Sunday)

The Deutsche Bahn website or app is invaluable for planning train connections between matches. Advance booking can secure significant discounts, with special weekend tickets (Schönes-Wochenende-Ticket or Quer-durchs-Land-Ticket) offering unlimited regional train travel for one day at fixed prices.

Beyond professional matches, consider these football-related activities between games:

• Stadium tours at venues where no match is scheduled
• Club museums (particularly impressive at Bayern Munich, Dortmund, and Schalke)
• German Football Museum in Dortmund
• Football-themed bars where you can watch other matches
• Training ground visits (some clubs allow public viewing of training sessions)

For accommodation, central locations near main train stations (Hauptbahnhof) offer the most flexibility for football tourists. Many German hotels understand the football tourism phenomenon and provide early check-in or late check-out options for match attendees.

FC Bayern vs Real Madrid at the Allianz Arena

Finally, remember that football in Germany transcends sport—it's a cultural institution that reflects regional identities and values. Clubs like St. Pauli in Hamburg are known for their progressive political stance, while traditional clubs from mining regions like Schalke maintain strong working-class identities despite the sport's increasing commercialization. Understanding these cultural dimensions adds depth to your experience beyond the tactical aspects of the game.